23 December 2024

Telfair Academy

The Telfair Academy in Savannah, Georgia is an art museum situated inside of an English Regency mansion.  The home was designed by William Jay of Bath, England, and completed in 1819.

The Telfair Academy also operates the Owens-Thomas House & Slave Quarters, featuring another home built by Jay.

The original owners were the Telfair family, who donated the home and furnishings to the Georgia Historical Society in 1875; it became a free art museum in 1886.  It was one of the first ten art museums in America, and it’s the oldest in the South.

The Dining Room has been restored to reflect the time period of the Telfairs. The wallpaper is The Monuments of Paris, designed during the early 1800s.
La Madrilenita, Robert Henri, 1910.

Though the exterior of the home looks like a traditional box, the interior has unusually-shaped rooms, such as an octagonal drawing room, and round-ended drawing and dining rooms.

Additions were added in 1883-1886 to transform the original mansion into the art museum we see today, including the Rotunda Gallery and Sculpture Gallery.

Mrs. Robert Lovell Gwatkin, Joshua Reynolds, c. 1780-92.
The Unpretentious Garden, Gari Melchers, c. 1903-1915.

From 1906 to 1916, Gari Melchers served as the museum’s fine art advisor; we had previously visited Gari Melchers’ home and studio, and were delighted to see some of his works on display (not acquired until after he stepped down).

During Melchers’ tenure the museum acquired many of the best-known works that are now in the permanent collection.

The museum now has 6,300 works in its collection, including pieces from Reynolds, Peale, and Hassam.

It is also home to the famous Bird Girl sculpture (pictured below).

Prohibition, Peppino Mangravite, c. 1935.  This was a project of the Works Projects Administration, which employed people during The Great Depression.  The painting follows the rise and fall of the prohibition movement from left to right, with Franklin D. Roosevelt front and center (he repealed prohibition in 1933 with the 21st Amendment). 
Harbor at Gloucester, Massachusetts, Jane Peterson, c. 1916-20.
The Path of Light, Gifford Beal, 1922.
Avenue of the Allies, Childe Hassam, 1917.
After Syliva Shaw Judson’s Bird Girl (1936) was featured on the cover of John Berendt’s 1994 book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (affiliate link), tourists began trampling the grave site in Bonaventure Cemetery where the statue stood.  Eventually it had to be removed in order to preserve the integrity of the gravesite, which is how it came to be on display in Telfair Academy.
Laocoon and His Sons, Athanadoros, Hagesandros, and Polydoros of Rhodes, Early first century A.D. (cast made before 1893).
Felix Faure and his Grandson, Alfred Philippe Roll, 1895-9.
Buttercup Time, Willard Leroy Metcalf, 1920.
Stuyvesant Square in Winter, Ernest Lawson, c. 1907.
Early Spring in Holland, George Hitchcock, c. 1890-1905.
Iron Gate at Bonaventure, Emma Cheves Wilkins, before 1942.
Tennis in den Dunen, Ernst Oppler, 1919.

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