22 November 2024

Anderson Abruzzo Albuquerque International Balloon Museum

The vacation we had booked for 2020 that got canceled thanks to the pandemic was a trip to New Mexico, which included a hot air balloon ride in Albuquerque.  ABQ is considered a premiere destination to take a flight. Unfortunately, we didn’t have time this time around (and thank goodness I didn’t try to squeeze it in, since my flight from NJ back to NM was delayed, delayed, delayed, and I would have gotten no sleep if we’d booked an early morning balloon ride), so we had to settle for the Anderson Abruzzo Albuquerque International Balloon Museum for now.

The museum is “dedicated to the worldwide history, science, and art of all types of ballooning and lighter-than-air flight.” It’s quite large (59,000 square feet!), with lots of exhibits and balloons on display.

You could spend many hours here if your interests ran deep enough. Its grounds are where the annual Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is held, and I’d love to come someday and see the skies over Albuquerque full of colorful balloons (such as in the cover photo, which is a picture of a video on display in the museum). It’s the world’s most photographed event.

Model of Le Martial, a hot air balloon with a 57 foot high envelope (the part of the balloon filled with hot air). Launched in 1783 in the square in front of the Palace of Versailles, it was the first hot air balloon with passengers: a duck, sheep and rooster (who proved that a mammal could breath at altitude).
Early flight attempts were a sensation, and there were many trinkets commemorating events, such as this 1780s French snuffbox celebrating a 1783 ascent from the Tuileries Gardens.

The museum is named for Ben Abruzzo and Maxie Anderson, two balloonists from Albuquerque who established several ballooning firsts.

Together they crewed the Double Eagle II balloon, which, in 1978, was the first gas balloon to complete a transatlantic flight.

Both pushed the ballooning envelope, as it were, each dying in separate ballooning accidents (in 1985 and 1983, respectively).

The museum opened in 2005.

Circa 1783 plate showing the first flight of a manned gas balloon, with pilots Jacques A. C. Charles and Noel Robert waving at the crowds below.
1784 medallion depicting the first manned flights of hot air and gas balloons.
This model shows Jean-Pierre Blanchard and Dr. John Jeffries piloting the first balloon across the English Channel.  The 1785 flight left Dover, England and arrived tow and half hours later in Calais, France. About 1/3 of the way into their journey they lost considerable altitude and had to sacrifice much of their gear – including their clothing!

Gas balloon basket belonging to Richard Abruzzo, son of Ben Abruzzo.  This basket was used for long distance races, and thus carried two pilots and all their gear. A pilot rested with his legs extended through a kick-out! This one is fitted out as it was the last time it was flown, in 2009 for the America’s Challenge Gas Balloon Race. Like his father, Richard also died in a ballooning accident (2010). 
Replica of Chic-I-Boom, a “special shape” balloon inspired by singer/actress Carmen Miranda. The balloon flew at the Balloon Fiesta in the early 1980s. Special shape balloons come in all shapes and sizes, and can be simple “appendage balloons” (essentially a regular hot air balloon with added-on features that give it a special shape) or complex feats of engineering. Chic-I-Boom is the appendage kind.
Airship cocktail shaker, circa 1928, and Zeppelin Jewelry Box, circa 1930s.
Model of LZ-127 Graf Zeppelin, a hydrogen-filled rigid airship that flew from 1928 to 1937, offering the first transatlantic passenger flight service. It was withdrawn from service after the Hindenburg disaster.
On-theme postcards from the early 20th century, including ones for Christmas and Valentine’s Day!
The first balloon crossing of the Pacific Ocean took place in 1981, when the Double Eagle V flew 5,209 miles from Japan to California in about 3.5 days. The 18 x 9 x 8 foot gondola carried a crew of four, including Ben Abruzzo.
Not drawing a big enough crowd to your balloon launch? Dangle a half-naked women from it! 1890 advertisement featuring Cissie Kent.
The Breitling Orbiter 3 launched from Switzerland in 1999, circling the globe at speeds of up to 120 mph. After nearly 20 days aloft, it landed in Egypt, becoming the first nonstop around-the-world flight. It reached a maximum altitude of 38,500 feet and traveled 28,431 miles.
The gondola was 15 feet long and 7 feet in diameter, and was powered by 20 solar panels hanging below it. This shows the interior configuration. Honestly, it’s smaller than the van but they didn’t even live in it for three weeks! How hard could it have been?

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