23 December 2024

Hartman Rock Garden

The Hartman Rock Garden in Springfield, Ohio almost defies description.  It is the work of Ben Hartman (1882-1944), who was laid off during the Great Depression and became very restless. His solution to his malaise was to begin constructing small structures in his yard using “concrete, metal, glass, stone, wood, and whatever else he could find.”

He started by building a fishing pond, and went on from there to eventually constructing “hundreds of structures and figurines for the garden, following the themes of history, religion, patriotism, and popular culture.”

It’s hard not to exclaim as you wander and see the White House over here and Noah’s Ark over there, and oh, there’s Abe Lincoln’s log cabin and tomb. Hartman constructed everything himself by hand, even breaking the stones down to size.

There are more than 100,000 rocks in the Rock Garden, which Hartman obtained from a nearby creek.

God’s Gift, 1932. It illustrates “key moments in the biblical story of Jesus.” I have a description of this and still don’t follow.
Cathedral, 1937. It’s 14 feet tall and is attached to Hartman’s workshop (which you can just see in red to the left). Hartman created nearly 30 concrete statues to place in the niches and arches.

Ben completed the bulk of his project by 1935, and died just 9 years later of silicosis, an occupational lung disease. His wife Mary maintaining the Rock Garden for the next 53 years, until she passed herself. In 2008 the Kohler Foundation, which is known for its work with visionary art, purchased and restored the Rock Garden. It’s now open for self-guided tours, under the management of Friends of the Hartman Rock.

It does feel a little bit like walking through the yard of a crazy person, but we like that sort of thing, so we’re not here to judge.

Betsy Ross House, 1932. “In the picture window, Ben used Henry Mosler’s Birth of the Flag painting to create the illusion of peaking inside the home.”
Castle, 1933. This was built in just 14 days, and includes a moat and drawbridge. It stands 12 feet tall.
Tree of Life, 1933. Hartman’s first abstract piece of art, which was also his most famous (somehow). It symbolizes the three things he thought were most important: education (the school house on the left arm), religion (the church on the right), and love of country (the eagle, globe, and shield in the center).
Mount Vernon.
Independence Hall in red, with First Public High School on the right.
Noah’s Ark.
George Washington’s Headquarters, Valley Forge.
Front and center is North Porch of the White House. To the left is Oregon Trail. Imagine your neighbor’s yard like this!

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