11 March 2025

Concord Museum

The Concord Museum (in Concord, Massachusetts, naturally) is a small local history museum, in an area rich in local history. Concord has earned a place on the map for both our country’s political history and our literary history. The museum’s collection was started around 1850 by Cummings Davis, though the museum wasn’t founded until 1886. 

Concord, along with Lexington, was the scene of the conflicts that triggered the American Revolution in April 1775 (though whether Concord or Lexington is where the first official shot was fired has been a matter of debate for a great number of years, now).

Louisa May Alcott used this copper kettle while nursing soldiers during the Civil War. She wrote about her experience in Hospital Sketches, a best-selling serialization she wrote based on her letters home. Alcott gave the kettle to Cummings Davis, whose collection initially formed the Concord Museum.
A sampling of items once belonging to Henry David Thoreau. The rocking chair and bed frame were used at his home in Walden Pond. Thoreau made the boxes to house Reverend Joseph Osgood’s geological specimen collection. Along the frame on the left is his flute.

In the mid-19th century, Concord was home to Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Louisa May Alcott, and Henry David Thoreau. Alcott’s Little Women, Emerson’s Self-Reliance and Nature, and Thoreau’s Walden and Civil Disobedience were all written in Concord. The museum had quite a few artifacts related to these authors, including the world’s largest collection of Thoreau possessions (over 250 objects).

The cover photo is Emerson’s study, which is made up entirely of items original to Emerson’s time, moved in its entirety to the museum in 1930. Emerson did much of his writing while sitting in the rocking chair at the table. The arrangement is as he left his study upon his death in 1882.

The Concord Minute Man of 1775, 1875, Daniel Chester French. This is a scaled-down version of the statue in place at North Bridge, and it sailed about three U.S. Navy ships named after Concord. French is best known for the statue of Abraham Lincoln in the Lincoln Memorial.
Two lanterns were in place at the Old North Church on the night of April 18, 1775 ready to signal if the British were coming. “One if by land, and two if by sea,” as immortalized in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s 1860 poem, Paul Revere’s Ride. This is one of the lanterns.
Portrait of Annie Hosmer (who is supposed to be a three-year-old in this painting), circa 1847, by Naum Ball Onthank of Concord.  I defy you not to be mesmerized by this.
In 1846 Henry David Thoreau refused to pay a local tax, arguing that it was wrong to support a government that supported the evil of slavery. He was jailed in Concord, and the turn of this key in the lock spurred him to write his essay Civil Disobedience.
Henry David Thoreau’s writing desk, which was made in Concord in 1838. Thoreau used it for most of his adult life, writing Walden, Civil Disobedience, letters, journal entries, lectures, and essays. Though the house at Walden Pond was not locked, this desk was (note the wear around the keyhole). Thoreau wrote, “I sit before my green desk and attend to my thinking.”
Ralph Waldo Emerson sat for sculptor Daniel Chester French more than 30 times. French said Emerson’s face beheld “an infinity of detail, the delicacy of which evinced the refinement of the soul that evolved it.”

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