23 January 2025

American Swedish Historical Museum

When we walked in to the American Swedish Historical Museum in South Philadelphia, Pennsylvania the greeter asked if we were there for the sauna or the museum. When we indicated the latter she replied “You’re our first normal visitors today!” “It’s a little premature for that assessment,” I thought.

I digress. The museum is the oldest Swedish-American museum in the United States, and it’s located on a 17th-century land grant originally provided by Queen Christina of Sweden to settlers of New Sweden.  New Sweden was a colony of the Swedish Empire from 1638 until 1655, and with settlements along the Delaware River in what is now Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Who knew?

In 1926 a committee was formed to preserve the memory of this colony, with the cornerstone for the museum laid that same year. The museum was not dedicated, however, until 1938, coordinated to match the 300th anniversary of the founding of New Sweden.

This museum is not fooling around. This is the Grand Hall (obviously decorated for the holidays), featuring a “highly romanticized and inaccurate vision of the encounter between European settlers and the Lenape.” It was painted by Swedish painter Christian von Schneidau.
Pippi Longstocking by Astrid Lingred first appeared in Sweden in 1945. This 1999 version is by Michael Chesworth for Pippi’s Extraordinary Day.

In addition to the historical aspect of the museum, there is also a focus on famous Swedes, such as opera singer Jenny Lind and the fictional Pippi Longstocking. There are a number of rotating exhibits; during our visit there was a room devoted to the importance of saunas. If you are so inclined, there are several small sauna rooms for rent outside (which we didn’t know about and had not planned for, boo-hoo).

The cover photo features (for Doug, of course) “Sauna Beer” which was produced by Bosch Brewing Co. of Michigan from 1968 to 1973. It was pitched as the perfect after-sauna beverage. Apparently, there is quite a sauna culture in upper Michigan, where many Finnish immigrants settled in the late 19th and early 20th centuries due to plentiful mining jobs.

A pair of Saunatonttu. “In Finnish folklore, the sauna is the home of a mystical creature known as the Saunatonttu, or sauna elf. Possessing a gnome-like appearance, the Saunatonttu is held in high regard as the protector of the sauna, ensuring the well-being and safety of those who enter.” One should leave water, food, and beer for the elves before exiting the sauna!
“The Dala horse (Dalahasten) gained international popularity when it was chosen by the National Crafts Union for part of the Swedish display at the Paris Exposition in 1937 and again in the 1939 New York World’s Fair. Skills for creating the Dala horse have been passed from generation to generation, and today it is one of the many living folk traditions of Sweden.”
This stuga (“little house”) is a romanticized version of a Swedish farmhouse in the 1800s. I love the ceiling!
Catching Crayfish, 1898 by Carl Larsson (1853-1919). Larsson was one of Sweden’s best-known painters. This painting was created for a tapestry, hence the backwards writing.
The Fredrika Bremer Room is dedicated to the accomplishments of Swedish women. Bremer was a Swedish novelist and human rights advocate. This view is meant to evoke a Swedish parlor in the mid-19th Century.
1800s Swedish Clogs made of wood. There is nothing about them that looks comfortable, but the sign said they are comfortable because they mold to your feet. Then it said that additional comfort is obtained by stuffing them with hay, which seems to negate any comfort factor at all, to me.
18th Century wooden wardrobe from Skane, Sweden (restored in 1900).
Late 1800s or early 1900s wool mittens from Dalarna, Sweden.
This is one of the textiles by Josef Franz (1885-1967), a “leading pioneer of Swedish Modernism.”
A 1952 bridal crown. Swedish brides have worn crowns since the middle ages. At one point they came to symbolize virginity, and severe penalties could be imposed on someone found to have worn the crown “undeservedly”!
A sauna whisk is made of leafy tree branches, which you beat against yourself to increase circulation and infuse the skin with oils!
Circa 1770 Swedish tankard made of brichwood.

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