22 November 2024

St. Louis Cemetery No. 1

There are three Saint Louis Cemeteries in New Orleans, consisting mostly of above-ground vaults dating to the 18th and 19th centuries.

St. Louis Cemetery No. 1 is the oldest (opened in 1789) and is located just one block from the iconic French Quarter. You may recall this cemetery from the iconic film “Easy Rider.”

It is still an active cemetery, but thanks to idiots who think cemetery vandalism is fun, it can only be accessed via tour (unless, of course, you’ve got a relation buried there). Tours leave every 15 minutes in groups of 20, and sell out in advance. It’s a popular thing to do in New Orleans!

To the left is an outer wall of the cemetery, and it’s filled with tombs of people who couldn’t afford the standing vaults. You see how the bottom row is barely visible? That’s because New Orleans is sinking! Eek!
Some of the vaults are in quite a state of decay. Should’ve paid for perpetual care!

The cemetery is just one square block, but holds thousands in its vaults. Why above-ground vaults?

One reason is that the high water table makes in-ground burials difficult (coffins can float back to the surface).

Another reason, however, is a little more macabre: the vaults serve to naturally decompose bodies fast in the New Orleans heat. After one year and one day, the job is considered done, and the remains can be pushed aside to make room for the next body. You thought your job sucked?

The vault of Homer Plessy, who was the plaintiff from the landmark 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court decision on civil rights (the one that made “separate but equal”). That’s our tour guide next to it.
The cemetery is really packed. It’s impossible to take it all in at once because you can really only see the row you are in, with maybe some taller items beyond peaking over the row.
Nicolas Cage purchased this 9-foot-tall pyramid-shaped tomb in 2010 for his future use. Though not a native, he loves the city. The inscription “Omnia Ab Uno” means “All from One.”
I also saw the wall vaults referred to as “oven vaults!”
This vault is in danger of cracking open.

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